Which of the following terms refers to the connections established between entities in a database?

The term that refers to the connections established between entities in a database is "Relationships." In the context of database design, entities represent real-world objects or concepts, while relationships describe how these entities are related to one another. For example, in a database for a school, there could be entities for Students and Courses, with a relationship indicating which students are enrolled in which courses.

Relationships are crucial for organizing data in a way that reflects real-world interactions and allows for efficient querying and data management. They help to maintain data integrity and enforce rules about how entities interact.

Attributes refer to the properties or characteristics of an entity, such as a student's name or age, while identities relate to the unique identifiers for each entity. Instances signify specific occurrences of an entity, such as an individual student record, rather than the relationships between them. Therefore, relationships are the defining aspect of how entities are linked within a database.