What is the purpose of using version control systems in software development?

The purpose of using version control systems in software development is primarily centered around managing changes to source code over time. Version control systems track and record changes to the codebase, allowing developers to collaborate efficiently, maintain a history of revisions, and revert back to previous versions if necessary. This is crucial for handling the complexities of software development, where multiple developers might be working on different features or bugs simultaneously.

By using a version control system, teams can merge changes, minimize conflicts, and ensure that everyone has access to the latest version of the code. This also facilitates better management of projects, as it enables accountability and clearer communications regarding what changes were made, when, and by whom. Thus, the functionality and benefits provided by version control systems fundamentally support the software development process by ensuring that code management is systematic and organized.