The term used for processing data across multiple computers or locations is known as?

The term for processing data across multiple computers or locations is referred to as distributed processing. This approach entails leveraging a network of computers that work collaboratively, often simultaneously, to manage and process large sets of data or perform complex computations that might be difficult or inefficient for a single machine to handle.

Distributed processing improves performance, scalability, and reliability by enabling tasks to be divided among various systems, which can operate independently yet cohesively. This technology is particularly beneficial for applications requiring high availability and rapid response times, as it allows for balancing loads and optimizing resources.

In contrast, batch processing involves executing a series of jobs at once, often without immediate user interaction, while online processing refers to real-time data processing that occurs as inputs are received. Centralized processing, on the other hand, relies on a single centralized system to handle all processing tasks, which can create bottlenecks and limit flexibility.