In the context of back-end web development, which technology is used for database management?

In back-end web development, managing databases is crucial for storing and retrieving data. Python stands out as a highly effective technology for database management because of its robust set of libraries and frameworks tailored for this purpose.

For instance, Python's SQLAlchemy is a powerful Object Relational Mapper (ORM) that allows developers to interact with databases using Python classes instead of SQL queries. Additionally, other frameworks like Django come with integrated database management capabilities, making it easy to define data models and perform migrations.

This capability allows developers to efficiently manage database operations such as creating, reading, updating, and deleting records. Moreover, Python's readability and simplicity further facilitate backend development, including operations involving databases.

In contrast, the other technologies listed are not primarily designed for database management. ASP and Java Server Pages primarily focus on server-side application logic, while HTML5 is a markup language used for structuring web pages, and does not have database management capabilities.